SOL 5a Greece Geography
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Locations and places
· Aegean Sea
· Balkan and Peloponnesus Penninsula
· Europe, Asia Minor
· Mediterranean Sea
· Black Sea, Dardanelles
· Athens, Sparta, Troy
· Macedonia
· Aegean Sea
· Balkan and Peloponnesus Penninsula
· Europe, Asia Minor
· Mediterranean Sea
· Black Sea, Dardanelles
· Athens, Sparta, Troy
· Macedonia
Economic and social development
· Agriculture (limited arable land)
· Commerce and the spread of Hellenic culture
· Shift from barter to money economy (coins)
· Agriculture (limited arable land)
· Commerce and the spread of Hellenic culture
· Shift from barter to money economy (coins)
Political development
· Mountainous terrain both helped and hindered the development of city-states.
· Greek cities were designed to promote civic and commercial life.
· Colonization was prompted by overpopulation and the search for arable land.
· Mountainous terrain both helped and hindered the development of city-states.
· Greek cities were designed to promote civic and commercial life.
· Colonization was prompted by overpopulation and the search for arable land.
SOL 5b Greek Gods
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SOL 5C Athens and Sparta City-States
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Stages or Evolution of Athenian Government
Two Athenian Tyrants who Worked for Reform
Sparta
Sparta was into their military might. Athens had a good navy but Sparta as landlocked and therefore developed the strongest army. Life was about war. Boys started traingin at 7 and remained in the army until age 60. Men could marry at 20 but could not live with their wives until 30. Even then they still ate in barracks with the troops. Women had more freedom than Athenian. They could leave the house and participate in society. Most farming, since men were in the military, was completed by slaves called helots.
Sparta was into their military might. Athens had a good navy but Sparta as landlocked and therefore developed the strongest army. Life was about war. Boys started traingin at 7 and remained in the army until age 60. Men could marry at 20 but could not live with their wives until 30. Even then they still ate in barracks with the troops. Women had more freedom than Athenian. They could leave the house and participate in society. Most farming, since men were in the military, was completed by slaves called helots.
SOL 5d Persian and Peloponnesian Wars
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Persian War
*Athens and Sparta UNITED against Persia*
Battle of Marathon: Athenian Victory at Marathon, legend says the Athenian runner, Philippedes, ran from Marathon to Athens and died. The 26.2 mile run is now called a marathon Battle of Salamis: Persia tried to invade Greece by Sea. The Athenian navy used faster smaller ships to ram the Persian ships and sink them. This is the end of the Persian war |
Peloponnesian War
- Sparta and the Peloponnesian League vs. Athens and the Delian League
- Athens had the strongest navy
- Sparta had the strongest army
- 27 Year War
- Athens golden age ends, learning and culture declines
- Greek Culture Slows to a Practical Stop
- Greece is so weakened that Phillip II of Macedonia will easily invade
SOL 5ef Pericles and Athens Golden Age
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Pericles and the Parthenon
( between the Persian & the Peloponnesian Wars)
- Pericles extended democracy
- most adult males had an equal voice.
- Pericles had Athens rebuilt after the Persian Wars
- the Parthenon is an example of this reconstruction.
- Pericles was the "First Citizen" and a prized orator
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Alexander the Great
The Macedonian conquest of Greece followed the weakening of Greek defenses during the Peloponnesian Wars.
Alexander the Great adopted Greek culture and spread Hellenistic influences throughout his vast empire.
Philip II, King of Macedon was A;exander's Father; He conquered most of Greece before being assassinated at his daughter's wedding
Alexander the Great
Established an empire from Greece to Egypt and the margins of India (1,100 miles in 11 Years)
Extended Greek cultural influences (he learned from Aristotle, slept with Homer's works under his pillow)
Hellenistic Age
Blend of Greek and oriental elements
Spread of Hellenistic culture through trade (he created more than 20 cities which he named after himself!)
The Macedonian conquest of Greece followed the weakening of Greek defenses during the Peloponnesian Wars.
Alexander the Great adopted Greek culture and spread Hellenistic influences throughout his vast empire.
Philip II, King of Macedon was A;exander's Father; He conquered most of Greece before being assassinated at his daughter's wedding
Alexander the Great
Established an empire from Greece to Egypt and the margins of India (1,100 miles in 11 Years)
Extended Greek cultural influences (he learned from Aristotle, slept with Homer's works under his pillow)
Hellenistic Age
Blend of Greek and oriental elements
Spread of Hellenistic culture through trade (he created more than 20 cities which he named after himself!)
wh1.5_-_greece_cheat_sheet.pdf | |
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